By Sandy Colombo
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March 16, 2026
Often overlooked by travellers, Ancona, Italy is a hidden gem on the Adriatic coast. Steeped in history, boasting beautiful beaches, and serving as a gateway to Croatia, Ancona is perfect for Australians looking to explore a lesser-known side of Italy. Whether you’re a foodie, a history lover, or a coastal adventurer, Ancona has something unique to offer. A Brief History of Ancona Ancona’s history stretches back over 2,500 years. Founded as a Greek colony around 387 BC, it became an important Roman port due to its strategic position on the Adriatic Sea. Throughout the centuries, it thrived as a trading hub, connecting Italy to the Balkans and Eastern Europe. Today, Ancona’s mix of Roman ruins, medieval architecture, and Renaissance landmarks tells the story of a city shaped by commerce, culture, and the sea. Key historical highlights: • Ancona Cathedral (San Ciriaco) – Built in the 11th century on a hill overlooking the Adriatic, blending Romanesque and Byzantine influences. • Medieval Arco di Traiano (Arch of Trajan) – A Roman triumphal arch built in 115 AD, celebrating Emperor Trajan’s achievements. • Historic Port – Still active today, it has been a vital trade and ferry hub for over 2,000 years. Why Visit Ancona? • Historic Landmarks: From Roman arches to hilltop cathedrals, Ancona offers rich cultural experiences. • Seaside Charm: Relax on nearby beaches or stroll along the Adriatic promenade. • Authentic Cuisine: Taste fresh seafood, local Marche wines, and traditional dishes like vincisgrassi lasagna and truffles. • Gateway to Croatia: Ancona’s port connects Italy with Split and Dubrovnik, perfect for a multi-country Adriatic adventure. Day Trips from Ancona 1. Loreto (30 km / 40 min by train or car) Loreto is a spiritual and historic treasure, famous for the Basilica della Santa Casa, a major Catholic pilgrimage site. Top things to do in Loreto: • Visit the Basilica della Santa Casa and admire its Renaissance architecture. • Wander the historic streets lined with artisan shops and cafés. • Climb to viewpoints for panoramic views of the surrounding hills and Adriatic coast. 2. Ferry to Croatia Ancona is the ideal gateway to the Dalmatian coast: • Take a ferry to Split or Dubrovnik for a day trip or longer stay. • Enjoy port-side seafood and watch ferries navigate the Adriatic. • Explore the Croatian coast and return to Ancona (or overnight in Croatia for extended exploration). Things to Do in and Around Ancona • Ancona Cathedral (San Ciriaco): Hilltop Romanesque cathedral with sweeping Adriatic views. • Passetto Beach & Lighthouse: Walk cliffside steps to hidden beaches and historic lighthouse. • National Archaeological Museum of the Marche: Explore Etruscan, Roman, and medieval artifacts. • Mount Conero: Hike trails through cliffs, forests, and beaches along the Conero Riviera. • Piazza del Plebiscito: Relax in the main square with cafés and gelaterias, watching daily Italian life. Quick Travel Guide: Train Times and Distances from Ancona Destination Distance from Ancona Approx. Train Time Notes Loreto 30 km 40 min Regional trains; perfect for a half-day or full-day trip Croatia (Split/Dubrovnik ferry) 0 km 3–10 hrs Ferries depart daily; book in advance in summer Mount Conero 20 km 30–40 min by bus/car Ideal for hiking and beach lovers Ancona city centre – – Base for exploring the Adriatic coast Suggested 3-Day Itinerary for Australians in Ancona Day 1: Explore Ancona • Morning: Climb to Ancona Cathedral for panoramic Adriatic views. • Lunch: Try local seafood at a harbour-side trattoria. • Afternoon: Visit the National Archaeological Museum of the Marche. • Evening: Stroll along Piazza del Plebiscito and the promenade; enjoy gelato. Day 2: Day Trip to Loreto • Morning: Take a train or drive (~40 min) to Loreto. • Explore the Basilica della Santa Casa and historic streets. • Lunch: Sample local Marche cuisine in a small café. • Afternoon: Visit nearby viewpoints for sweeping panoramas. • Evening: Return to Ancona for dinner. Day 3: Ferry Adventure to Croatia • Morning: Board a ferry to Split or Dubrovnik (book in advance). • Spend the day exploring Croatian towns, waterfronts, and local markets. • Evening: Return to Ancona (or stay overnight in Croatia to extend your journey). Why Australians Should Explore Ancona • Authentic Italian Experience: Fewer tourists, more local culture. • Rich History: From Roman ports to medieval cathedrals. • Scenic Coastline: Beaches, cliffs, and Adriatic vistas. • Perfect Base for Day Trips: Loreto, Mount Conero, and Croatia are all accessible. • Gastronomy: Seafood, wine, and regional Marche specialties. For Australians seeking an off-the-beaten-path Italian adventure, Ancona offers history, coastal beauty, and access to both Italian and Croatian highlights — a perfect combination of culture, cuisine, and adventure.